Psychology and Counseling: Degrees, Careers, and Resources

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Written by Danika MillerEdited by Hannah MunizReviewed by Megan Pietrucha, Psy.D.

Updated on August 21, 2025

Psychology and Counseling: Degrees, Careers, and Resources

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Psychology vs. Counseling

Psychology and counseling degrees both cover mental health, instructing students in important theories and methods for helping clients navigate behavioral and emotional challenges.

The two fields also differ in key ways: Psychology programs tend to focus more on diagnostics and use a medialized model to emphasize comprehensive clinical care. Counseling programs often endorse a client-focused framework, concentrating on helping people meet specific behavioral, emotional, or mental health goals.

Considering social work instead? Check out our social work resources.

Career Paths in Psych and Counseling

A psychology degree can lead to a variety of careers, both within and outside of the mental health field — from clinical psychology to market research.

A counseling degree leads most directly to a career as a licensed professional counselor (LPC). You can specialize in various practice areas, such as behavioral health, substance use and addiction, and marriage and family counseling.

Accreditation Matters

Programmatic accreditation is important for a career in a mental health profession. Many states require that you graduate from an accredited program to become a licensed psychologist, counselor, or therapist.

Online Psychology Programs

Online Counseling Programs

More Resources for Online Psychology Students

Studying psychology? Find a vast array of resources, including free study support, internships, professional organizations, and more.
Guide to Online Psychology Courses

Guide to Online Psychology Courses

Research and explore online psychology courses. Find out what to expect, what you can learn, and where you can study psychology online at no cost.
Financial Aid and Scholarships for Psychology Majors

Financial Aid and Scholarships for Psychology Majors

Tuition costs don't have to keep you from a psychology degree. Find psychology scholarships and fellowships for undergraduate and graduate students.